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The Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation (a.k.a. Supreme Council of Jihad and Liberation or SCJL or Ba'athist Loyalists) is an Iraqi front comprising some 23 militia groups formed in October 2007 and led by former Iraqi vice president and deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri. The name is also often used to refer to the largest militia in the front, the Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order (also known by its Arabic initials JRTN), which is commanded by Douri himself. The formation of the coalition was announced on October 3, 2007 in a videotaped message broadcast on the Arab satellite television channel Al Arabiya and in a statement posted on a Ba'athist website.〔(Saddam ex-deputy heads new insurgent coalition: report ) ''Agence France-Presse'', October 3, 2007〕 ==Ideology== The group laid down a series of eight terms and conditions in order for negotiations with U.S. forces to take place:〔(Al Douri forms nationalist Sunni coalition ) The Long War Journal, October 4, 2007〕 *1. Officially recognize the patriotic Resistance and all the patriotic, Arab nationalist, and Islamist Resistance organizations in all their armed and civil organizations as the sole legitimate representative of Iraq and its people. *2. Officially announce an unconditional withdrawal from Iraq – whether that be immediate or in short stages. *3. Halt raids, pursuits, killings, destruction, sabotage, dispossession, and expulsions and withdraw the occupation troops from all population centers. *4. Free all prisoners and detainees without exception and compensate them for their losses. *5. Return to service the Iraqi Army and national security forces, which were declared dissolved by the Americans during their invasion in 2003. They are to be restored in keeping with the rules and traditions that were in force before the American invasion and they must also be compensated for their losses. *6. Pledge to compensate Iraq for all the material and moral losses and injuries caused the country by the occupation. *7. Cancel all laws, decrees, and other pieces of legislation issued after the occupation. *8. Hold direct talks with the Resistance on implementing a program to fulfill the principles adhered to by the Supreme Command if the Americans want to have save face. Otherwise the Americans will simply have to leave in defeat. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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